MCO and EMD-S- How to use [closed]

Hi Travel Professionals!

(this question is addressed to travel profedsionals)

I am looking to better understand the process of filing MCO (Miscellaneous Charge Orders) vs. filing an EMD (electronic miscellaneous documents carriers).

I have booked a non refundable international flight. I then found out that the price dropped by $400. The ticket is non ref but the change fee is $100.

As far as I understand, I can get a credit refund on US based flights (in ARC) that will give me the ability to reprice a ticket using only the change fee and not the cancellation fee.

As for my example: I booked a ~$2000 ticket from SFO to LHR on AA, the price of the ticket dropped to ~$1600- I can reissue the ticket on and re-price it using only the change fee even for non-refundable tickets?

Does this make sense? what are the limitation and what is the process of such a thing?
And how do I use it in the BSP (Billing & Settlement Plan) platform?

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How do you use EMD?

It's easy to use your electronic voucher, just follow these simple steps:

Choose your new destination and travel dates.

Enter your information, making sure that it matches the information on your original reservation.

Select the electronic voucher (EMD) as your form of payment.

How do I redeem my Qatar EMD?

Search for your next journey on board Qatar Airways.

Select your preferred flight.

Enter your passenger details* *These must be the same details provided upon registration for your travel voucher.

Proceed to the trip summary page.

Under the "Redeem Voucher" tab, select relevant passenger and apply your voucher code.

How would we retrieve an EMD?

Procedure. You can display the history of an Electronic Miscellaneous Document (EMD) record from a retrieved PNR or by EMD document number. You can also display the record by indicating the specific line number, for example, by entering EWD/L11 . Enter EWH to display the EMD record history.

What is EMD refund?

In case of successful bidder, EMD amount will be refunded after the submission of 10% Performance Bank Guarantee. The successful bid, if withdrawn, will be liable for forfeiture of the EMD.

Sources: Stack Exchange - This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Exchange and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Images: Ketut Subiyanto, Pavel Danilyuk, Darlene Alderson, Mikhail Nilov