Statistically, is there a safest seat on the plane if it crashes?

Statistically, is there a safest seat on the plane if it crashes? - Grayscale of Airplane Window and Chair

So to clarify, there are lots of different planes, so for the sake of argument, there are areas:

  • front left
  • front right
  • front middle
  • forward front, right, middle
  • over the left wing
  • over the right wing
  • middle, between the wings
  • mid-way back, left, right, or middle
  • at the back left, right, or middle
  • pilot seat
  • co-pilot seat
  • jump-seat, if it exists

So that's 18ish possible safe zones in the plane. Is there a particular area that statistically people have survived more (or less) in?



Best Answer

This question is difficult to answer, there are many types of crashes. If the plane stalled most likely it will fall down on its tail. If the plane spins then God knows! and if the plane splits into pieces while air borne then no one is safe!

Let's talk about normal crash landing where the pilot is forced to land the plane in a desert or a field or any other area other than airports. Lately, Discovery Channel arranged a controlled crash landing for the first time to research this exact point, A Boeing 727 were crashed in Sonoran Desert to come up with the answer to this question and the funny fact is, The seats at the back of the cabin are the safest seats on a plane in case of crash landing. So the research somehow suggests that you go cheap and get an economy class ticket if you are concerned about crashing :)

Read more about this experiment here or here.

This is a photo of the crashed plane right after hitting the ground, the front part of the plane had the biggest impact

727 test crash landing

Any way, Statistically speaking, according to the research made by Popular Mechanics the seats at the back of the plane have better odds of survival.

popular mechanics research

To sum that up, the farther back you sit, the better your chances are to survive a plane crash.




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What is the best position to survive a plane crash?

According to recent studies, the safest place to sit is in the rear third of the plane, with the last row deemed the very safest because it's closest to the rear exit. The 5 Row Rule: Your chances of surviving a plane crash are much greater if your seat is within five rows of an exit.

What kind of seat made jet plane crashes more survivable?

It found that the seats in the back third of the plane had a 32% fatality rate, compared to 39% in the middle and 38% in the front. And if you narrow it down even further, middle seats in the back had the best odds of survival, and the aisle seats in the middle of the craft had the worst.



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More answers regarding statistically, is there a safest seat on the plane if it crashes?

Answer 2

The Telegraph has just published an article entitled "Which is the safest seat on an aircraft?".

They refer to a documentary "The Crash" on the subject, where:

After hitting the ground, the front of the plane and the first 11 rows of seats – usually reserved for first-class, business-class or premium-economy passengers – were ripped off. A force of 12G was recorded in this section of the aircraft. Further back, the force fell to around 6G. Experts concluded that none of the plane’s first-class passengers would have survived, but 78 per cent of the other passengers would have, with the chance of survival increasing the closer they were sitting to the rear of the aircraft.

They also talk about a Popular Mechanics study from 2007:

The magazine analysed all crashes since 1971 and found that those in rear seats (behind the wing’s trailing edge) were safest – survival rates were 69 per cent as opposed to 56 per cent over the wing and 49 per cent for those at the front of the plane.

Boeing and Airbus, however, very politically-correctly, state:

“One seat is as safe as another,” said a spokesman for Boeing. “Especially if you stay buckled up.”

and

“the safest aircraft is one that doesn’t crash and is well maintained”.

Conclusion

Flying is very safe. The odds of being killed on a single flight are 1 in 4.7 million, according to the website planecrashinfo.com.

But you might raise that figure slightly by sitting in economy class, with your seat belt fastened, by the window, within a few rows of an emergency exit.

Answer 3

Choosing an aisle seat on the back is the best compromise choice to maximize your chances against both risks, that is, you consider the possibility of either a crash or a fire, and only if assuming that if there is an accident it will be a 50-50 chance or one or the other. If that ratio is far from 50-50, the choice changes.

Maths: for wing, the average of the probabilities above are (64%+56%)/2 = 60%, for the rear it's 61%, for the front it's 57%.

If there are more crashes than fire, the recommendation stands, and if there is much more fire, than it's better to be close to the wing. So it's now a matter of knowing the fire-to-crash ratios.

Sources: Stack Exchange - This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Exchange and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Images: Rui Chaves, Tim Gouw, Daniel Frese, Anugrah Lohiya