How to fill out and apply for Subject Access Request (SAR)?

How to fill out and apply for Subject Access Request (SAR)? - Crop anonymous female filling questionnaire when applying for job sitting in employer office

I am on the SAR website and confused a bit as to how I may go about applying to figure out gathering my travel history/personal information/ traveling restrictions and what not on my passport.

Please see also this comment in an earlier question: UK visa refused because the immigration officer suspects I'm trying to live in the UK through successive visits. What are my options?



Best Answer

The "Subject Access Request" or "SAR" is a provision in the Data Protection Act 1998. It serves as a formal pathway for an individual to find out what information the authorities are keeping about them. Accordingly, it is a very popular mechanism for people who have had problems with a UK regulator, especially the immigration authorities.

There is a wide consensus on the net that submitting an SAR is 'best practices' for a person who has been removed (i.e., involuntarily expelled). It can also be useful in some visa refusals. At this site, we're largely in agreement with this lore.

I want to point out that the UK is a specific case that has been implemented as an EU-wide regulation. All member states have a counterpart to the SAR. The procedure is largely the same, you start by downloading the form. It's an MS-Word document.

This is a very straight-forward form, but let's focus on Parts A and B...

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The big kicker here is "...We will only send you the data that you have requested...". They will also not send anything that might help the individual evade immigration controls. And they will not disclose who they have shared the person's information with.

Removal papers have a reference number on the top, and visa applications have a GWF number. You can use these to ask for example...

  1. All information leading to the removal of (name) on (date) reference number (number)
  2. All information leading to the refusal of (name) with GWF number (GWF)
  3. All information about the subject of this request (name, date of birth, nationality) (passport number)

Or whatever else you want. The important thing is to be generic enough without being vague (resulting in them discarding the SAR).

There is a statutory fee (GBP 10) and a somewhat tedious stage where you clear the DPA identification hurdles.

After all of that and if they decide to honour the request, you will get what they want to release. They are entitled to play cat-and-mouse and they will do it whenever they get the chance. It's in their DNA and if you are not experienced with it, then get a solicitor to handle the SAR. They will be able to navigate the various hurdles and to detect and crush a cat-and-mouse gambit. For timing purposes, it's about 3 to 6 months. For some cases, undertaking an SAR is a fundamentally necessary step, a solicitor can help you decide if it's necessary or not.

All UK ministries have the same procedure for example HMRC.




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How do I complete a subject access request?

Can I make a subject access request verbally?
  • use straightforward, polite language;
  • focus the conversation on your subject access request;
  • discuss the reason for your request, if this is appropriate \u2013 work with them to identify the type of information you need and where it can be found;


  • How do you process a SAR?

    This SAR guide is intended to make responding to SARs as straightforward as possible.
  • Recognise the subject access request.
  • Identify the individual making the subject access request.
  • Act swiftly and clarify the subject access request.
  • identify personal data to be disclosed. ...
  • Identify personal data exemptions.


  • How do I write a GDPR request?

    The GDPR does not set out any particular method for making a valid access request, therefore a request may be made by an individual in writing or verbally.

    Who can a subject access request SAR be submitted to?

    They can make it to any part of your organisation and they do not have to direct it to a specific person or contact point. A request does not have to include the phrases 'subject access request', 'right of access' or 'Article 15 of the UK GDPR'.




    Sources: Stack Exchange - This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Exchange and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

    Images: Sora Shimazaki, Mikhail Nilov, Plato Terentev, Darya Sannikova