Dual citizenship (US and Ecuador) travel to China

Dual citizenship (US and Ecuador) travel to China - Narrow paved street with outdoor cafe and classic styled buildings decorated with various countries flags and banners in sunlight

I have valid US and Ecuadorian passports due to birth in Ecuador and being naturalized in the US. I plan on traveling to Shenzhen via Hong Kong. Basically my flights are to/from Hong Kong and I will take a train to the Futian Border Crossing (福田口岸) and cross to/from Shenzhen.

Is it OK to apply for a Chinese L-Visa on my Ecuadorian passport instead of my US passport?

When traveling to HK/Mainland China, is the following sequence OK?:

Show US passport

  • At JFK Cathay Airlines check-in:
  • At US Immigration Control
  • At HK border control on arrival from US
  • At HK exit border control in Futian BC
  • Show Ecuadorian passport with Chinese L-visa

  • At Chinese entrance border control in Futian BC
  • At Chinese exit border control in Futian BC
  • Show US passport

  • At HK entrance border control in Futian BC
  • At HKG airport check-in, border control
  • At entrance to the US
  • I don't know much about the metro border control and if it works like airport border control - all I know is it exists.



    Best Answer

    Yes, your sequence looks ok. Note that there is no US immigration control on your way out of US, so your second step will be missing.

    Also you might need to show both passports at HK exit and Mainland China exit - HK side might want to ensure you'd get into China, and vice versa.

    Note, however, that China issues US citizens a 10 year visitor visa (same cost as 1yr visa); not sure if it is the same for Ecuadorean citizens. Thus if you plan to visit China again in near future, you might consider the cost calculation.

    Regarding crossing, it is similar to airport - you do NOT cross the border in a train, and the immigration formalities are not conducted in a train. You leave a train, walk through HK immigration, walk to Mainland China (I believe you walk over a bridge on this crossing), come to Mainland, fill up your forms, go through immigration, and jump into subway.




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    Does US allow dual citizenship with Ecuador?

    If a traveler enters Ecuador as a dual national then he/she must also depart as a dual national by presenting both passports. Dual citizens (Ecuadorian/U.S.) should also understand that as citizens of Ecuador, their U.S. citizenship is considered secondary to their Ecuadorian citizenship while they are in Ecuador.

    Can US citizen travel to China?

    Are U.S. citizens permitted to enter? Yes. China currently allows foreign nationals with valid residence permits and visas to enter the country under certain very limited conditions. The U.S. Embassy has no say in these policies, and these are subject to change at any time.

    Does China allow dual citizenship with US?

    Chinese citizenship is primarily based upon the principle of jus sanguinis (right of blood). China does not recognize dual citizenship.

    Can a dual citizen leave the US on a foreign passport?

    Most U.S. citizens, including dual nationals, must use a U.S. passport to enter and leave the United States. Dual nationals may also be required by the foreign country to use its passport to enter and leave that country. Use of the foreign passport does not endanger U.S. citizenship.



    How the US “bans” Dual Citizenship




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    Images: Ryutaro Tsukata, Ethan Wilkinson, Pixabay, zhang kaiyv