What do I need to enter Germany as an unaccompanied minor?

I'm 16 and I'll be going to Germany alone from the U.S., but I do not know what I need to enter besides my passport. Because I am underage, do I need any other documents to enter the country? My parents will know that I'm going, and I'll have a place to stay at, arranged in advance. I speak a bit of German as well. I've heard from websites that you need a document of consent from your parents and other websites stating it is recommended to have such a document. Can anyone tell me what I need to have to enter the country?

Best Answer

Here's what you need, according to the European Commission's website for travel to Germany

In addition to their own valid travel document (passport or ID card), although not obligatory by law, all minors entering or leaving Germany are advised to carry an authorisation (where possible in the languages of both the home country and the destination country) signed by their parents/legal guardian. The document should show:

that the minor has their permission to travel alone

the contact details of the parents/legal guardian

Note it says it's not obligatory, so the officer may not even ask you, but I'd say it's still a very good idea to have it on you.

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Can a minor travel to Germany alone?

In accordance with German law, minors under the age of 18 entering / departing from Germany alone (including transit passengers*) must prepare a consent letter signed by a parent / guardian. Entry / departure procedures may take an extended amount of time if the passenger does not possess a letter of consent.

What do you need for an unaccompanied minor?

At the airport

A birth certificate or passport as proof of the child's age.

The adult's government-issued photo ID with their current address.

Your phone number so we can contact you.

The name, address and phone number of the adult meeting your child at their destination.

Can an unaccompanied minor fly internationally?

Passengers 12 years old and above may travel alone on domestic flights without the use of the unaccompanied minor program. Unaccompanied minors are not permitted on international flights. Fees must be paid by a parent or responsible adult upon check-in.

Can a minor travel alone in Europe?

For travel within the EU, to and from their country of origin. Children aged 14 to 18 years may travel alone, including to non-EU destinations. Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.

First steps for young unaccompanied refugees in Germany

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