If I visit Los Angeles, am I better off renting a car or not?

I've been living in the LA area (in Long Beach, exactly) for 7 months, being there for studying abroad. I made the choice of not buying a car and solely relying on public transit.

Well... as said earlier, LA is clearly made for cars. Most buses don't take the freeways and move rather slowly. It depends on which route and which agency. Also, even if Metro is the primary agency in the area, the whole bus network in LA and suburbs is made up of lines that belong to many different agencies. Nearly every city has its agency, for instance Long Beach is served by Long Beach Transit. You may find express buses that run on freeways on some routes.

Rail transit in the area compounds a single subway line and three light rail lines (these are small trains which run partly on the street like streetcars and need to stop at street crossings, partly on dedicated tracks), all operated by Metro. In addition, there is a commuter train network called Metrolink, which is focused on commuter service (few trips outside morning/evening weekday rush and on weekends, no late night trains).

Luckily, some interesting spots in Hollywood are well served by transit. The Walk Of Fame has a subway stop right next to it, and Universal Studios is linked by shuttle to the next stop on the same line. If you plan on visiting other amusement parks which are popular attractions, Disneyland and Knott's are served by Metro bus from downtown LA, check the website metro.net for timetables. If you want to go to Six Flags, it's tricky. You would need to take the commuter train then two buses to reach the park, including a long layover at the transit center.

Santa Monica by bus is more than one hour away from Downtown LA using the Metro Rapid.

Therefore, if you plan on visiting a lot of different places, get a car. And beware of traffic jams on freeways, especially the I-405! Hopefully if you're not travelling alone, you will be allowed to drive through carpool lanes that help go past single-occupancy traffic.

I have been to LA several times and have used different kinds of transportation: car, public transport, bicycle and walking.

I experienced the city very differently depending on how I got around. I agree LA is a car city and I would recommend to drive around at least once to get a feel for it, but using a bike or walking is always better if you really want to experience a city.

I depends quite a bit on where you are based, sometimes a metro station and useful bus routes are close by or attractions are even in walking distance.

If you have time walking is fine. I walked from downtown via Hollywood and Beverly Hills up to the Getty in the hills. I wouldn't walk everywhere though, some distances are just too big.

Taking public transport lets you get a different feel of the city and its people.

On my last visit (in 2007) I was surprised how many people are now cycling; still a minority but many more than on previous visits.

So even though many locals go everywhere by car, even if you decide to rent one, try the other options as well.

I have lived in West Los Angeles (Culver City) for over thirty years having migrated from the U.S. public transportation king of the hill, NYC. Here's my update for late 2015. The light rail system is improving its reach with each passing year. The Expo line from Culver City opened in 2012 and I use it regularly to get to downtown LA, mainly for the library, the Walt Disney Concer Hall and now The Broad . This line is in its final testing phase to be extended to downtown Santa Monica early next year. The various bus agencies have/will adjust their routes to maximize access to the line.

The Gold line from East Los Angeles through downtown and out to Pasedena is also being extended to Asuza early next year. Here's a nice graphic of the growth of Metro rail from 1990 to 2026.

I would limit bus use to trips of five miles or less. As mentioned in earlier posts it can be long slog to take a bus say from downtown LA to Santa Monica.

I have been bicycling around the West Side streets now for about ten years. You really need to have strong bicycling skills to ride safely here. My strategy is to minimize use of the big avenues and boulevards and use neighborhood streets. These streets are littered with stop signs and they do a great job of keeping cars out. I regularly bike on trips of five miles or less. You can also put your bicycle on racks on the front of the buses here, although during busier times the two slots are many times occupied.

And now we have the emergence of ride sharing programs. My latest experiment is to use public transportation up to a point and then order an Uber. I did this to get from Culver City to the Getty last week. I think this is a great way to get to know the city because all the drivers I have encountered so far are chatty.

tl;dr - it depends where you're staying, how long, and what you want to see.

Public transportation in LA has improved a lot on the past 20 years, but there are still many parts of the city where it is quite poor. Generally, getting between downtown and most of the rest of the city is fairly reasonable. The touristy parts of Hollywood are also fairly reachable by bus - (though TBQH, they're not that interesting). Metro, LA's main public transportation provider, has a journey planner so you can enter some sample trips and see what you're in for. https://www.metro.net/ Or you can enter the same trips into google maps and choose public transportation.

Bear in mind that what seems like a fairly long bus or train trip can also be quite a long drive, given traffic and the sheer size of the city. For that reason services like Uber and Lyft can get expensive if you're not careful. Note however that in some areas parking can be hard to find and/or expensive. Basically, it's worth researching the actual trips you plan on taking and making a decision from there.