How to plan celebrating carnaval in Rio?

"Do you just buy a ticket to Rio, book any hotel and just enjoy?"

That's about exactly what I did for my visit in February 2009. Well I chose my hotel carefully - a decent hotel - search engines are your friend as are reviews. I chose a major airline as well. I booked tickets to the Sambadrome online and for one of the Samba school balls at a ticket seller in advance. I went on my own.

The Sambadrome experience is great for the first time, the regular seats are concrete steps so if you can take a cushion to sit on that would provide better comfort. In 2009 it ran from 9pm to 6am in the morning the next day for 2 nights. Each night 6 schools were paraded. It is not necessary to stay all the way through to get a feel of the event, but you can.

Check O Dia - the local newspaper for the Blocos - the street parties all around the city. There's more to Rio than just the Sambadrome. Transport: I found Taxis to be safe though would cost more money than other means of course and there are also reasonable services (in terms of frequency and cost) by buses, though it may take a little time to learn. The metro/subway/underground is safe too though I didn't use that.

Do some homework. Learn some basic Brazilian Portuguese - this will make all the difference for meeting local people. Take some classes and a little private tuition - that's what I did. I was far from perfect in my grasp of the language and wished I had learnt more but what I did know really helped.

Get your vaccinations in advance - ask which ones needed. In Rio I doubt you would be exposed to anything problematic but take the opportunity to get them done - as you may want to adjust your plans while out there to go to places where they would be needed. I think I had typhoid/diphtheria and definitely yellow fever - these are really only needed in the tropical regions though.

Apart from the Carnaval attractions, the obvious ones include Christ The Redeemer (Christo Redentor) statue and Sugarloaf mountain (Pao d'azucar) as well as Copacabana and Ipanema beaches - all which I visited. I'm sure that some research will reveal more attractions. I would be intrigued by the street art and murals on my next visit - a friend who went at a separate time has seen those.

Most have probably heard of the Favelas - poorer neighbourhoods characterised by stacks of colourful adhoc irregular, dense, housing e.g. seen on the hillsides near the beaches - some call them shanty towns or "slums" (though I would refrain from that term myself - they are people's homes after all). Much has been done by the local government to "pacify" these neighbourhoods to make them safer for those who live in them and to improve the overall safety of the City and how it is viewed by the world - particularly as the Olympics and World Cup approach. However, particularly for the visitor to the country, like myself, unfortunately I could not recommend visiting the Favelas (I didn't), as serious crime and violence does still prevail for now - which leads me to say...

One more thing: don't tell too many people of your plans! When I started telling people (including those who hadn't been) I got scare stories. So I stopped telling people. I went - and came back just fine!

Update additions: Added date of visit. Added point that the Sambadrome performances took place for 2 nights. Add point that ball tickets can be bought online in advance. Added notes on transport. Added notes on other attractions. Clarified public transport a little more, rewrote section on Favelas with more recent information about the progress there.