How do DB seat numbers work?
When travelling on German DB trains with a seat reservation, you usually get a car number and a seat number. Seat numbers are integers unique within each car.
Typically, these seat numbers are distributed in a somewhat sequential manner from one end of the car to the other. However, I am saying somewhat because it has happened more than once to me that I missed a given seat at first. Within each row or pair of rows, seat numbers seem to be distributed according to a pattern that I do not quite understand yet.
To illustrate this, here is a partial screenshot of the seating scheme from an IC car that can be accessed while booking a train ticket on bahn.de:
When looking at seat numbers in such a schematic view, it looks like seats are always numbered in groups of eight (i.e. across two adjacent rows), adhering to the following schema:
5 6
7 4
3 8
1 2
Now, when standing in the aisle in the middle of seats, that schema does not become quite as apparent (thus leading to some confusion when searching for one's seat, especially when subject to limited mobility due to luggage, children, or other passengers in the aisle). Is there anything to avoid about numbers ending in 9 or 0 so they do not appear based upon this schema? And anyway, I wonder whether there is any system behind distributing the numbers within such a block of eight seats.
What is the reason or benefit behind this way of numbering seats?
EDIT: While there seem to be a couple of numbering schemes, my impression is that at least "normal" IC and ICE trains feature the numbering as described above. Thus, I would like to exclude any additional numbering schemes from yet other train types from the focus of this question, although other special cases that I did not cover here and that do appear on IC or ICE trains (e.g. unaligned tables, maybe) are still within scope of the question.
Best Answer
This clever seat number system, dating from the pre-computer era, was an easy way to maintain an even distribution of passengers over the train, when the train was not yet fully booked. Passengers would get annoyed if the distribution was carelessly uneven.
Initially the seats x1, x2, x5, x6 were assigned by the booking system, and all passengers had some free space at their side. When all x1-2-5-6 seats were full, the x3 seats were assigned. Next the x4 seats, then x7, and finally x8. The system worked fine for trains containing combinations of 8 and 6 seat groups, 8 and 6 seat compartments, and 6 or 4 sleeper compartments.
8 seat group:
window . 91 93 . aisle . 97 95 . window
window . 92 98 . aisle . 94 96 . window
6 seat group:
window . 91 . aisle . 93 95 . window
window . 92 . aisle . 94 96 . window
8 seat compartment:
window . 91 93 97 95 . aisle
window . 92 98 94 96 . aisle
6 seat compartment:
window . 91 93 95 . aisle
window . 92 94 96 . aisle
4/6 berth sleeper:
bottom . 91 (93) 95 . top
bottom . 92 (94) 96 . top
This numbering system was used for long-distance trains and international trains in Europe, and it was part of the Regolamento Internazionale delle Carrozze (RIC), an international railway agreement that facilitated the cross border use of cars.
Pictures about "How do DB seat numbers work?"
How do train seat numbers work?
A seat numbering plan shows how to seats are laid out. Seat & berth numbers are often not consecutive, for example 21 & 25 are an upper & lower bed in the same 2-bed sleeper.How do I select my seat on Deutsche Bahn?
It's possible to go to Deutsche Bahn's website and purchase seat reservations for a ticket that you've already booked. Go to the Deutsche Bahn website and enter your journey details, then click " seat only (no ticket)" from the search form (do not click the red "Search" button).Where is my seat on DB train?
When I make a reservation, how can I tell if the seat next to mine cannot be booked? Travellers can use the coach diagram on bahn.com and in DB Navigator to pick their preferred seat. Available seats are dark grey. Just click on one to select it.How do I read my Deutsche Bahn ticket?
Translated Deutsche Bahn TicketMWR Tours - How to Book a DB Navigator Train Ticket
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Images: Pixabay, Andrea Piacquadio, Justina Ražanauskaitė, Artem Podrez